We’re in the final weeks of autumn. Soon the last leaves will fall, and a crisp chill will fill the air. Before the snow flies, though, it’s time to take care of preparing your landscape for winter. When you do so, you can help to protect your trees so they will be beautiful next spring.  

Proper seasonal plant care is not just about a fall clean-up and a tidy yard. It’s about proactive care to ensure the well-being of your trees and shrubs during the harsh weather to come. In this article, we’ll provide seasonal plant health care tips to help you in preparing your landscape for winter.  

Why preventive tree care is important

Winter can be a stressful season for both people and trees. Freezing temperatures, dry air, and prolonged exposure to ice can stress your trees. By taking steps to proactively prepare your trees for winter, you can help them build greater resilience to withstand these winter stresses. 

Well-maintained trees are also less likely to experience winter damage, such as branches that break under the weight of snow or ice. Preventive tree care can help to reduce the risk of this kind of damage. It can also help you protect your property as well as your family, friends, and even passersby.  

Finally, proper preventive tree care during the winter months is the foundation for healthy spring growth. Trees that have been protected and nurtured through the winter are more likely to flourish next spring and summer. You will see the results in new growth, abundant blooms, and healthy foliage.

Seasonal tree health care tips

Now that you know why winter tree care is so important, here is an easy-to-follow guide to seasonal plant health care: 

• Mulch. Mulch helps to insulate the soil, retain moisture, and protect roots from the temperature fluctuations of the season. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of your trees, extending it a few feet from the trunk. Avoid mounding the mulch at the base of the trunk; allow for a few inches of space. 
• Water. Winter is a very dry season. Water your trees regularly and deeply, with a low, slow flow, right up until the ground freezes. In the Midwest, this could mean watering until early December. Adequate watering gives your trees a reservoir to draw from during the dry winter months, and it’s especially important after a dry summer.
• Prune. Proper pruning can reduce the risk of branch breakage. It also improves air circulation and reduces the risk of certain fungal diseases. Prune dead, diseased, overhanging, or weakened branches to prevent them from becoming hazards during storms. Don’t prune newly planted trees unless branches are diseased or damaged. 
• Protect. Young trees need extra protection. Wrap their trunks with tree wraps or hardware cloth to protect them from nibbling rodents and deer seeking food during the cold months. You might also stake trees that will need extra support from winter storms and wind; use soft materials and leave enough flexibility for the tree to sway slightly. 

Seasonal plant health care tips

Trees aren’t the only plants on your property that need care. As the cold weather sets in, be sure to adequately water bushes and shrubs until the ground freezes. Some varieties like juniper are more drought-tolerant, while others like yews will need extra care after a dry season like this year’s. 

Rake or blow to remove leaves from in and around your flowerbeds to protect your perennials from leaf-borne diseases. Consider staking young, fast-growing shrubs and plants that will need extra support during harsh weather. Some plants, like roses, benefit from rose collars or other protection from the season’s harsh elements. 

Winter tree care 

Winter’s bare landscape can give you—and the professionals—a prime opportunity to assess the health of your landscape. Schedule a consultation with a certified arborist to determine the health of your trees, inspect for signs of disease or infestation, and address any structural weaknesses with pruning or bracing.  

Late fall or early spring can also be a good time to apply deep root fertilization. This provides essential nutrients directly to trees’ or shrubs’ root systems to boost overall health and resilience. 

Winter can also be a good time to plan landscape improvements for warmer months. If you are planning to add new trees to your landscape, consult a certified arborist for advice. Choosing the right species for the climate, soil, and light conditions on your property will help to ensure your trees thrive for years to come. 

As winter closes in, it’s tempting to take life inside. Your trees, though, need TLC now to get through the winter. Preventive tree care during the winter can make a big difference in the health and longevity of your trees and will protect the investment you have made in your yard. 

Looking for guidance with winter tree care and seasonal plant maintenance?  We can help. Advanced Tree Care combines top-notch equipment, cutting-edge technology, and well-trained staff to provide emergency tree removal and tree maintenance services. With a presence in nine counties and two states, we work daily to provide unparalleled customer service, safety, and efficiency—as well as the expertise to beautify your landscaping and community. Advanced Tree Care isn’t just our name—it’s also our purpose!

Fall: it’s a beautiful time to rake leaves, carve pumpkins, and…plant trees?

Yes, in fact it is. There are a few very good reasons why fall is a good time for planting trees. Whether you want to boost your curb appeal or do your part for the planet, fall is actually the ideal time to plant trees. Read on to learn why.

Why plant trees in the fall

Fall in Illinois is the Goldilocks of our seasons: not too warm, not too cold, not too wet, not too dry. Consider these reasons for planting trees in the fall:  

• Ideal growing conditions. The soil is still warm from the summer. Even better, cooler air temperatures reduce the rate of water evaporation. This combination gives newly planted trees an excellent chance to develop strong root systems before winter sets in.  
• Less stress. Trees planted in the fall experience less transplant shock, again because of milder soil conditions. Cooler temperatures help them direct resources to root growth without having to contend with scorching heat from the summer sun.
• A head start on next year. Planting trees in the fall gives them a head start for next spring’s growing season. By the time warmer weather arrives, your trees will have an established root system and be ready to put sunshine and rain into new growth.

A step-by-step guide to planting trees in the fall

Ready to add a new tree or two to your yard? Follow this step-by-step guide to successful tree planting in the fall. 

• Choose the right spot. Select a spot that will be big enough for a mature tree and that will provide sufficient sunlight. Avoid planting too close to other trees or structures like your home or garage. 
• Prepare the soil. Dig a hole twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball. Loosen the soil around the hole’s edges to help the tree’s roots spread. 
• Get ready to plant. Remove the tree from its container or burlap wrapping and place its root ball in the hole, making sure that the top is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil. 
• Mulch and water. Mulch around the base of the tree but leave 2 to 3” around the base of the trunk. Mulch helps the tree retain moisture and also helps suppress weed growth. Water the tree deeply after planting. Continue to water regularly until the ground freezes; trees rely on stored water later in the season.  

The first year of your tree’s growth is an important period. Avoid pruning as it will stress the tree while it establishes roots. Remove only damaged or diseased branches. 

If your tree is tall and slender, consider staking it to prevent it from high winds and winter storms. Use soft materials to tie the tree to the stake, which will create flexibility for natural movement. 

Choosing the right tree for planting in the fall

It’s as important to choose the right species of tree as it is to choose the right spot. Choose trees that are native to your area, as these are well-adapted to local climate and soil conditions. 

Be sure to consider the mature size of the tree. Some fast-growing trees like silver maples, red maples, sycamores, and cottonwoods will grow quickly. It’s important to envision how your tree will look when mature to make sure it will not outgrow its space or threaten power lines, your home, or other trees on or near your property. Also carefully consider the soil conditions in your yard, as some trees prefer well-drained soil while some do fine in wetter conditions. 

Looking for guidance on when to plant trees, and what species to choose? We can help. Advanced Tree Care combines top-notch equipment, cutting-edge technology, and well-trained staff to provide emergency tree removal and tree maintenance services. With a presence in nine counties and two states, we work daily to provide unparalleled customer service, safety, and efficiency—as well as the expertise to beautify your landscaping and community. Advanced Tree Care isn’t just our name—it’s also our purpose!

Trees are good for the soul—and for a beautiful yard. They offer shade, improve the air quality, and enhance the beauty of our homes. Just as with any living thing, though, they can have health issues or structural problems, which can pose safety risks. 

Learning to recognize the signs that you need to call a tree expert can help you take better care of your trees—and your property. In this article, we share what to look for and when to call a professional tree removal service.  

Healthy trees, healthy yard

Why does tree health matter? The answer might be more complex than you think. First, healthy trees enhance your home’s curb appeal, which can translate to higher value if and when you sell your home. By providing shade, trees can also improve energy efficiency by reducing the need for air conditioning during the summer months (which can help you save on your utility bills). And, if you’ve ever played the “avoiding my neighbor” game, you know that trees can provide privacy. 

There are important environmental reasons, too. Healthy trees also help reduce air pollution by acting as natural air purifiers: they absorb carbon dioxide and through the process of photosynthesis, release oxygen back into the air. In addition, healthy trees with robust root systems help to manage stormwater and prevent soil erosion by soaking up and retaining rainwater. 

There are times, though, when diseased or damaged trees can pose significant safety risks on your property. Diseased, dying, or damaged trees can topple over in a storm, causing damage to your car, home, and anyone on the property, including passersby. But because trees can become a fixture, many homeowners may not recognize the signs that it’s time to consult an arborist or call a tree removal service unless they are paying careful attention. 

When to call a tree removal service

Wondering whether it’s time to call the tree experts? Our guide will help you make an informed decision by explaining four key signs that indicate it’s time to call a professional tree removal service. 

#1. Symptoms of tree diseases or infestations

Like people and animals, trees can get sick. When they do, it’s time to take action as soon as you notice the signs of yellowing or wilting leaves, branch dieback, or fungal growth. This is because some tree diseases can be transmitted from the infected tree to others on your property. In addition, early action and treatment can potentially save your tree. 

Common tree diseases include Dutch Elm Disease, Apple Scab, Chestnut Blight, Fire Blight, and Anthracnose, among others. You might notice that a tree has not leafed out properly as it would in a typical spring, or you might notice signs that the tree is struggling later on in the growing season. With infestation, you might notice that a tree isn’t thriving. Some infestations, like Japanese beetles, can cause trees to stop thriving but can be treated effectively. 

Some diseases like Oak Wilt or Pine Wilt are fatal—and, in the case of the latter, may even spread to other trees. Be sure to call a tree removal service with a certified arborist to diagnose tree disease or infestation and discuss next steps. 

#2. Trees with structural damage

Age, storm damage, or disease can cause trees to become structurally compromised. This means that the tree or a branch is unstable and can pose a risk to people and property. Look for hanging or cracked branches or damage to the trunk. Trees about to topple may also lean over. 

Seasonal storms can also cause structural damage. Heavy snow and ice storms can damage trees over the winter, while storms with high winds and torrential rain in the spring, summer, or fall may also cause damage. It is a good idea to make a habit of visually inspecting the trees on your property after intense storms and be sure to call a professional tree service if you notice any problems. It’s important to take quick action to prevent complete tree failure. 

#3. Proximity to structures or utility lines

Trees in close proximity to or that overhang your house, garage, or utility lines can also pose a risk to your home, even if they are healthy. Over time, tree roots can penetrate your home’s foundation, which can lead to cracks or structural instability. In addition, overhanging branches can damage your gutters, siding, or roof. Not only can this cause damage, but it can also create an entry point for pests or moisture. 

Trees growing too close to utility lines, like electric wires, cables, gas or water pipes, or sewer lines, can interfere with service delivery—and even increase the possibility of outages. During storms, trees or branches can topple on power lines, causing outages and endangering residents (of your home and others). It is important to assess when a tree poses a hazard because of its proximity to structures or utilities—and plan for removal by a professional tree service when this is the case. 

#4. Tree overcrowding 

Finally, just like we do, trees need space and sunshine to thrive. Overcrowding can create unhealthy competition for resources like water and soil nutrients. This stunts growth and can even weaken a tree’s immune system, making it more susceptible to infection or infestation. Though no one relishes removing a tree, it can benefit the remaining trees in the area by ensuring that they are in a healthy environment.  

Why call a professional tree removal service

We’ll make this short: you should always call the professionals for tree removal. Tree care is complex—and making a mistake can not only cause damage but be very expensive. A professional tree removal service will have the skills, knowledge, and equipment to ensure safe, proper tree removal. In addition, a certified arborist—a tree expert—will know exactly how a tree should be removed when it is damaged, diseased, or posing a threat to your property. 

For more on why and when to call an arborist, see Six Reasons to Hire an Arborist for Tree Care. 

When it’s time to call a professional tree care removal service, we can help. Advanced Tree Care combines top-notch equipment, cutting-edge technology, and well-trained staff to provide emergency tree removal and tree maintenance services. With a presence in nine counties and two states, we work daily to provide unparalleled customer service, safety, and efficiency—as well as the expertise to beautify your landscaping and community. Advanced Tree Care isn’t just our name—it’s also our purpose!

If you have lost a tree to disease, you know exactly what kind of hole it leaves in your landscape. Yet most homeowners often do not recognize the early signs of distress until it’s too late. 

This article will help you—and your trees—avoid that fate. From Dutch Elm Disease to Apple Scab, we will cover ten of the most common tree diseases, including signs to look for and how to treat your trees (as well as when to call an arborist). So, grab your gardening gloves and let’s get started.  

Common tree diseases

Dutch Elm Disease

This fatal fungal disease, spread by elm bark beetles, affects elm trees—and has decimated many of the beautiful parkway elms in the Chicago area. Look for signs of wilting and yellowing on leaves. 

Treatment

• Prune infected branches—and destroy immediately, away from elm trees
• Protect healthy trees with application of fungicide injections
• Monitor elm bark beetles to prevent spread

Apple Scab

As its name suggests, this fungal disease affects apple trees. It causes dark, scaly lesions that damage twigs, leaves, and fruit. Apple Scab spores overwinter in fallen leaves and fruit. 

Treatment: 

• Rake and remove fallen leaves and fruit to reduce overwintering spores
• Protect new growth by applying fungicides during the growing season

Anthracnose

This group of fungal diseases affects a wide range of trees, including dogwoods, maples, oaks, and sycamores. Symptoms include evidence of leaf spots, twig dieback, and cankers, which are patchy dead or ailing areas on tree bark. 

Treatment

• Prune and destroy affected branches
• Reduce risk (and improve tree health) with proper watering and fertilization
• Apply fungicides during outbreaks

Fire Blight

Caused by bacteria, this disease affects fruit trees including apple, pear, cherry, and hawthorn. Look for wilting, blackened shoots, and cankers. 

Treatment: 

• Prune infected branches at least 12 to 18 inches below visible evidence
• Apply bactericides during bloom
• Reduce risk (and improve tree health) with proper watering and fertilization

Oak Wilt

Oak wilt is a fungus affecting oak trees, especially red and white oaks. It causes leaf discoloration, wilting, and death. 

Treatment

• Remove and destroy trees with oak wilt—including the roots—to prevent spread
• Avoid or prevent root grafting between healthy and infected trees
• Protect healthy trees with fungicide injections

Sudden Oak Death

Caused by a pathogen (Phytophthora ramorum), Sudden Oak Death results in leaf browning and twig dieback. As its name suggests, it can be fatal. 

Treatment

• Remove and destroy affected trees and plant material
• Control spread by minimizing movement of infected plant material
• Protect healthy trees in high-risk areas with fungicide application

Pine Wilt

Pine wilt disease affects various pine tree species. It is caused by a type of roundworm called a nematode, which is transmitted by the pine sawyer beetle. It causes rapid wilting, browning of needles, and tree death. 

Treatment

• Remove and destroy infected trees
• Proactively apply insecticides to healthy trees to control pine sawyer beetles
• Replant affected areas with less susceptible tree species

Cedar-Apple Rust

Cedar-Apple Rust is a fungal disease that preys on apple and cedar trees, causing orange rusty lesions on apple trees, and cedar galls on cedar trees. A cedar gall is an abnormal growth, like a tumor. Cedar-Apple Rust will lead to tree decline and can be fatal. 

Treatment

• Control spore production by removing cedar galls from cedar trees
• Apply fungicides during outbreaks
• Choose resistant apple tree varieties

Chestnut Blight

Also caused by a fungus, signs of this blight affecting chestnut trees include cankers and wilting. Chestnut blight is eventually fatal to trees. 

Treatment

• Prune infected branches and cankers
• Destroy prunings

Diplodia Tip Blight

This fungal disease affects pine trees. Look for dieback of new shoots, cone damage, and cankers weeping resin. 

Treatment

• Prune and destroy affected shoots
• Apply fungicide during active periods of disease

Proper tree care goes a long way toward protecting your trees because a healthy tree is less susceptible to infection. Proper tree care includes regular watering and fertilization during growing seasons, as well as pruning in the right way at the right time (hint: winter is an ideal time for pruning, as trees are dormant). Not sure what species of tree you have? Proper identification goes a long way toward providing the right care. Apps like PictureThis can help you with identification. Consult a local arborist or tree expert for specific information and care tips.  

Even if you do notice signs of leaf wilt or leaf spots, cankers, or other symptoms of disease, early intervention can go a long way toward saving your tree. Make it a habit to regularly inspect your trees while watering. If you notice something unusual, reach out to a tree expert for more information. 

We can help. Advanced Tree Care combines top-notch equipment, cutting-edge technology, and well-trained staff to provide emergency tree removal and tree maintenance services. With a presence in nine counties and two states, we work daily to provide unparalleled customer service, safety, and efficiency—as well as the expertise to beautify your landscaping and community. Advanced Tree Care isn’t just our name—it’s also our purpose!

You’ve invested time and money making your yard beautiful. Now that summer’s hottest weeks are here, a good watering regimen is key to keeping your trees, shrubs, and flowers healthy. But there is more to it than you might think, even if you have a green thumb. To help you water the right way, we’ve created an easy-to-follow guide on when, how often, how much, and even what time of day to water to keep your plants healthy and thriving. 

Success starts with understanding the specific watering requirements of your plants. There are many factors that influence the water needs of your plants, including plant type, stage of growth, soil type, the hours of sunlight your yard receives, and even what direction it faces. If you are not familiar with the watering requirements of your landscaping, or you need additional guidance beyond the tips below, be sure to reach out to a plant care professional like your local tree service—we can help.

The Do’s: Tips for Proper Watering

There is much more to proper watering than just turning on a hose or a sprinkler. What’s more, properly watering your plants can help to ward off disease, ensure they produce lush foliage and blooms, and contribute to water conservation. 

#1 Do practice deep watering

Deep watering soaks the soil to a depth of several inches, making water more readily available to plants and promoting the growth of a healthy root system. This can also make plants more drought resistant. Also, be sure to frequently and deeply water newly planted trees, perennials, and shrubs to help them develop a hardy root system. Avoid rapid delivery of water with the aggressive use of a hose or a sprinkler; it is difficult for plants to absorb a deluge (the same is true of a sudden downpour over a soaking light rain). 

To water deeply, opt for timed drip irrigation, soaker hoses, or a sprinkler set to a light, soaking flow. Duration and frequency will depend on plant type, needs, and the weather in your area. As a general rule of thumb, water deeply two to three times weekly for a total of 45-60 minutes. 

#2 Do water at the base

In general, water at the base of your trees, shrubs, and plants. This ensures water gets to the root system, minimizing evaporation and maximizing efficacy. In addition, some plants must be watered at the base to minimize certain diseases (these include hydrangeas and lilac bushes, among others). Foliar diseases can be spread from plant to plant, affecting your landscaping. If you notice signs of malformed or damaged leaves and branches, reach out to a certified arborist for a diagnosis and treatment options.  

#3 Do water in the morning

Watering your yard and flower beds in the morning can help to protect plants. Foliage will dry during the day, which will minimize the risk of fungal disease. In addition, morning watering gives your plants protection during the hottest part of the day. 

#4 Do check your plants

Get into the habit of monitoring your plants for signs of water stress such as drooping or wilting leaves. Water deeply at the base if you notice these signs; it’s amazing how fast a plant will revive. 

#5 Do mulch your beds

A layer of mulch can help plants to retain soil moisture and better regulate temperature, even during the hottest days. Mulch also helps to suppress weed growth. Trees should be mulched, too: mulch should be spread in a ring around the tree but not mounded at the tree’s base. 

Investing in a rain barrel can help to reduce reliance on your local municipal water supply. Some local programs even offer rain barrels for purchase at a discounted rate. Reach out to your local administration for more information on your area. 

Monitoring the weather in your area can help you determine how much, when, and how long to water. Extended dry spells or abnormally heavy rains will adjust your watering routine. Some gardeners invest in a rain gauge to help them fine-tune their watering.  

The Don’ts: Avoid These Watering Mistakes

It’s just as important to understand what not to do when watering your outdoor plants. 

#1 Don’t overwater 

Overwatering unnecessarily stresses your plants and can introduce disease, including root rot, foliar fungus, and pest overgrowth. In addition, waterlogged soil can contribute to nutrient leaching. If you use an automated system like a smart sprinkler or a LinkTap, be sure to adjust your programs for rainfall. (Nothing looks as silly as a sprinkler system going in the rain.)

#2 Don’t water at midday or in the evenings

Watering during the hottest part of the day can be wasteful, as water is lost to evaporation—bad for both the planet and your watering bill. In addition, watering in the evening will contribute to prolonged leaf wetness, which can increase the risk of fungal disease. 

#3 Don’t do superficial watering

As described above, deep watering encourages robust root growth, but shallow watering will leave plants more vulnerable to drought. 

#4 Don’t water when it’s prohibited

Many municipalities prohibit watering on certain days or between certain hours, and guidelines may change for summer. Failure to follow the watering guidelines for your area can get you into hot water with your municipal government.

Looking for more guidance on how to water your specific plants properly? We can help. Advanced Tree Care combines top-notch equipment, cutting-edge technology, and well-trained staff to provide emergency tree removal and tree maintenance services. With a presence in nine counties and two states, we work daily to provide unparalleled customer service, safety, and efficiency—as well as the expertise to beautify your landscaping and community. Advanced Tree Care isn’t just our name—it’s also our purpose!